导读和拓展

美国第一任总统

PresidentoftheUnitedStates:GeorgeWashington,4,30

第一批内阁

AttorneyGeneral司法部部长EdwardRandolph

SecretaryofWar战争部长HenryKnox

SecretaryoftheTreasury财政部长AlexanderHamilton

SecretaryofState国务卿ThomasJefferson

KingsCollege国王学院,现在的哥伦比亚大学(ColumbiaUniversity)

部,美国早先用的都是Department,除了驻外的需要游说的部长叫minister,其他部长都是secretary

汉密尔顿为美国构建的货币金融体系五大支柱:

其一,统一的国债市场;其二,中央银行主导的银行体系;其三,统一的铸币体系(金、银复本位制);其四,以关税和消费税为主体的税收体系;其五,鼓励制造业发展的金融贸易政策。

在首都地点的选取上,南方人觉得纽约太北,要求南移,同时他们不愿意让政府承担国债。而北方人愿意承担国债,不太在意首都地点。于是双方达成一致:首都往南建到费城的位置,南方人也同意承担国债。于是弗吉尼亚州和马里兰州划了一块地作为联邦区域,即“哥伦比亚特区DistrictofColumbia,为纪念华盛顿,叫WashingtonD.C.华盛顿特区。

英文原文及知识点

CHAPTER19ORGANIZATIONOFTHEGOVERNMENT

TheFirstInauguration,April30,.

-Longbeforethetimesetfortheinaugurationceremonies,thestreetsaroundFederalHallwerecloselypackedwithsightseers.WashingtoninasuitofvelvetwithwhitesilkstockingscameoutonthebalconyandtooktheoathofofficeorderedintheConstitution,"IwillfaithfullyexecutetheofficeofPresidentoftheUnitedStates,andwilltothebestofmyAbilitypreserve,protect,anddefendtheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates."CannonroaredforthasaluteandChancellorLivingstonturningtothepeopleproclaimed,"LongliveGeorgeWashington,PresidentoftheUnitedStates."ReenteringthehallWashingtonreadasimpleandsolemnaddress.

图中华盛顿左手持剑,因为他还是位将军

TheFirstCabinet首批内阁成员

--WashingtonappointedThomasJeffersonSecretaryofState(国务卿).SincewritingtheGreatDeclaration,JeffersonhadbeengovernorofVirginiaandAmericanministeratParis.TheSecretaryoftheTreasurywasAlexanderHamilton.BornintheBritishWestIndies,hehad



转载请注明地址:http://www.huashengduna.com/hsdfg/17728.html